The project began in May 1999, when the Mansfield Foundation co-sponsored with
the Global Forum of Japan a symposium on "The Rule of Law and Its Acceptance
in Asia." Funded by the Japan-U.S. Friendship Commission and the Maureen
and Mike Mansfield Foundation, this conference provided an open forum for scholars,
legal practitioners and policy makers to examine the core components of the
Rule of Law and the economic and political implications of the Rule of Law
for nations in Asia. In preparation for this conference, with funding support
from The Luce Foundation, the Foundation commissioned Barry Hager, an attorney
and specialist in international finance, trade and administrative law, to write The
Rule of Law: A Lexicon for Policy Makers. This publication served as the
basis of discussion at the Tokyo conference and has been a resource throughout
the project.
The candid and spirited exchanges at the Tokyo conference suggested
a continuing need to examine and parse the Rule of Law and its
core components, particularly as they apply to economic and political
life in Asia. As a result, the Mansfield Foundation organized a
series of Mansfield Dialogues in
Asia and the United States for scholars, practitioners and policy
makers. The first series, funded by the Maureen and Mike Mansfield
Foundation, took place in Asia in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong
in December 1999, with Beijing University School of Law, Fudan
University School of Law and City University of Hong Kong School
of Law. With a grant from The Starr Foundation, the Foundation
organized additional dialogues in September 2000 in Hanoi, Ho Chi
Minh City, Taipei and Seoul. These dialogues were co-sponsored
with the Institute of State and Law in Vietnam, National Taiwan
University, and Kyungnam University in Korea. The discussions in
Asia were followed by a retreat and conference in Missoula, Montana,
and a conference with the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington,
D.C.
In the course of carrying out the Rule of Law project, the Mansfield
Foundation assembled a group of scholarly papers on the Rule of
Law. With funding from The Starr Foundation, ten of the most outstanding
of these papers were published in a compendium entitled The
Rule of Law: Perspectives from the Pacific Rim.
Beginning in 2002, the Mansfield Foundationwill organize an annual
retreat on the Rule of Law and publish an annual report on the
Status of the Development of the Rule of Law in Asia. The 2002
Retreat was held in Taiwan May 22-26, 2002.